Monday, 14 January 2008

It's a myth that the Chinese have no word for "no"

 Many people write that the Chinese have no word for "no". Of course, this is not strictly true because every language needs a way of saying "no"! I shall now demonstrate the beauty of the Chinese language and the complexity of Chinese negation, as the Chinese just have lots of ways of saying no!
 
Yesterday, I went to a train ticket booking office to buy two tickets to Harbin in the North of China. The city holds an annual ice festival and my friend and I are very excited about heading up there to brave the -40 temperatures and slide our way around. I got to the front of train ticket queue with the usual pushing and shoving that comes in a culture that doesn't have a culture of queueing, and proudly whipped out "two sleeper tickets to Harbin please, 22nd Jan - and make it snappy". OK, so there was no making it snappy, but if there were such a phrase, I would have said it. The lady behind the counter peered over her glasses and said "No".
 
I asked "No what?"
 
She replied "No"
 
I asked again "No what? No tickets? No I can't have any? No there aren't any? No what?"
 
Again "No"
 
And then a customer behind me shoved me out of the way, and the lady sold him some tickets. No "no" for him!
 
The fuse of my temper had been lit. I queued again, and when I got the front,  I asked again what kind of "no" she meant. There are a handful of ways of saying no - they all have slightly different meanings. For example, saying that there are none is a different "no" to the "no" that means you don't want something. The "no" I was getting was a contextless general "bu" that just kind of means "no" - but it needs other words to help it on it's way to tell you exactly what kind of "no".
 
The lady let out a long slow breath and accompanied with the look of death (known in Nottingham as a 'feisty' - but pronounced 'faisty') and said very calmly through gritted teeth "NO". That was all the context I needed.
 
She then told me again I was causing trouble. But asked me to come back again today...perhaps to cause one of her colleagues some trouble?!
 
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